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Etymology

The origin of the word "travel" is most likely lost to history. The term "travel" may originate from the Old French word travail. According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, the first known use of the word travel was in the 14th century.

Purpose and motivation

Motives to travel include pleasure, relaxation, discovery and exploration, getting to know other cultures and taking personal time for building interpersonal relationships.

Travel safety

Authorities emphasize the importance of taking precautions to ensure travel safety.When traveling abroad, the odds favor a safe and incident-free trip, however, travelers can be subject to difficulties, crime and violence.

The Travel and Tourism

Travel and Tourism has continued to be a critical sector for economic development and for sustaining employment, in both advanced and developing economies.

The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index

The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) aims to measure the factors and policies that make it attractive to develop the T and T sector in different countries.

vendredi 22 mai 2015

Ctrip.com Acquires eLong Shares

Ctrip.com Acquires eLong Shares

Ctrip.com International, a provider of accommodation reservation, transportation ticketing, packaged tours and corporate travel in China, has acquired a 37.6% stake in eLong for $400 million. The deal, which closed on May 22, saw Ctrip acquire shares from eLong shareholders including Expedia, who had majority stake (62.4%) in the Chinese booking company.



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The ‘Workplace Wellness’ Trend: What Agents Should Know

The Global Wellness Institute (GWI) plans to launch a major global research project on the subject of “workplace wellness.” The trend does have implications for travel—and travel agents should know what those are.



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Luxury Link Shuts Down

LuxuryLink.com, a site that offered deals on high-end hotels and resorts, told customers it has ceased operations. In an email, it made it clear that it will not honor reservations booked on the site or offer customers refunds.



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jeudi 21 mai 2015

Hurtigruten Moving MS Midnatsol to Antarctica



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Costa Deliziosa to Reposition to Fort Lauderdale



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Survey: Consumers Are Spending More on Travel



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Memorial Day Travelers to Spend $12.3 Billion



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Crystal Cruises to Open New Miami Office



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Wellness Takes to the Sea

When it comes to wellness vacations, cruising hasn’t always been considered a good bet—but times have changed. Wellness specialist travel agents say cruise lines are introducing more wellness-friendly features and products.



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For Ontario Agency, Hybrid Strategy Is Solution to Internet Competition

A Canadian agency with 25 walk-in offices has invested heavily in a web strategy that seeks to connect with travelers at every stage of the shopping process while driving both online and offline sales.



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mercredi 20 mai 2015

AmaWaterways Adds Two New Ships, New Itinerary



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Waterways Adds Two New Ships, New Itinerary



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Update: Norwegian Dawn Collision Caused by Technical Issue



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Viking's First Ocean Vessel Enters Service



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CLIA Names New President and CEO



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Corporate Cards Help With Travel Disruption Costs

Travel disruptions can cost billions of dollars in lost productivity and direct expenses. While productivity can’t be recovered, other travel costs can if business travelers use a corporate card with the appropriate insurance provisions and work with their travel departments to submit claims.



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Norwegian Dawn Loses Power, Strikes Channel Bed



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Consumer Booking Tools: Are They Right for Your Agency?

Before investing your time and money into consumer booking tools for your agency’s website, there are a few questions you should consider.



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Corporate Cards Help with Travel Disruption Costs

Travel disruptions can cost billions of dollars in lost productivity and direct expenses. While productivity can’t be recovered, other travel costs can if business travelers use corporate card with the appropriate insurance provisions and work with their travel departments to submit claims.



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mardi 19 mai 2015

New Two-Hour Cancellation Policy From Travel Bound



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BCD Travel Acquires World Travel Service



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Pleasant Holidays Offers 10% Discount to Military Families



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Amadeus’ Market Share Grows

Amadeus’ share of travel agency air bookings grew to 42.3% in the first quarter, up from 39.9% in first quarter 2014. Part of the growth came from new business from Orbitz under a new contract implemented at the beginning of the year.



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North American River Cruises: The Other River Cruise Market

Although North American river cruising hasn’t garnered the exposure that European river cruises have, it’s an market that travel agents shouldn’t overlook. Commissions can be hefty, it’s a unique product to offer clients, and it generates repeat business, say agents.



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lundi 18 mai 2015

Carnival Waives Deposit for Group Bookings



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CroisiEurope Appoints New Director of Sales in North America



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Disney Cruise Line Returning to U.S. Ports



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Carnival Waives No Deposit for Group Bookings



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The Role and Importance of Cultural Tourism in Modern Tourism Industry




According to HOFSTEDE (1997) the core of a culture is formed by the values (Figure 1.)
which in terms of tourism will be the basics for the attraction of a given destinations well.
The different levels of culture will be the rituals, the heroes and the symbols of the given
culture which again would serve as a basis for tourism purpose travels.
We also agree with the definition of the Roshan Cultural Heritage Institute according to
which “Culture refers to the following Ways of Life, including but not limited to:
•  Language: the oldest human institution and the most sophisticated medium of
expression.
•  Arts & Sciences: the most advanced and refined forms of human expression.
•  Thought: the ways in which people perceive, interpret, and understand the world
around them.
•  Spirituality: the value system transmitted through generations for the inner well-being
of human beings, expressed through language and actions.
•  Social activity: the shared pursuits within a cultural community, demonstrated in a
variety of festivities and life-celebrating events.
•  Interaction: the social aspects of human  contact, including the give-and-take of
socialization, negotiation, protocol, and conventions”. (http://www.roshan-institute.org/474552)
Based on the above mentioned we can state that culture is part of the lifestyle which a
multitude of people are sharing. The similarities in spoken and written language, behaviour,
lifestyle, customs, heritage, ideology and even technology connect the individuals to groups
of people in a certain culture. So now if we take into consideration cultural tourism these
groups will constitute on the demand side on the one hand those tourists who are
possessing cultural motivation during their travel and on the other hand from the supply
side the destination which is disposing those attraction which are capable to desire the
attraction of a culturally motivated tourists or visitor. So based on the upper mentioned we
could also state that the altering explanations of cultural tourism could also be derived from
the altering meanings and interpretations of the term culture.

Recent Adventure Travel Business Trends



Recent business trends, which are shaping the indust
ry are discussed briefly below.Itineraries
Adventure tour operators continue to expand itineraries to cater to travelers seeking more unique destinations and
experiences. The average number of distinct itineraries offered increased 24.4% from 57.9 in 2011 to 72 in 2012
(ATTA, 2012). Areas a
s remote as the fabled Northwest Passage have begun to attract visitors, and travelers and
tour operators alike are searching for emerging countries and attractions that have yet to reach mass appeal.
Marketing
As the demand for adventure tourism increases
and spreads across a greater of number of destinations, internet
marketing is growing in importance. The largest increases in tour operators’ 2012 marketing budgets were in
search engine optimization and social media. On average, tourism operators repor
ted an increase of 17% to their
search engine optimization efforts, an indication of the need to reach targeted affinity groups at the research stage
of their purchasing cycle. Tour operators also reported an increase of 16% to their social media budget (
ATTA,
2012). With numerous social media outlets to share their opinions with growing audiences, consumers have never had more power to promote or disparage a destination or enterprise. Tourism marketers are recognizing the need to shape and guide the dis cussion to maximize the benefits of social media marketing.
        Distribution
Unlike other types of tourism products and services, adventure
tourism has been slow to take advantage of online channels for
distribution. As a classic “long tail” sector, adven
ture tourism’s vast
global inventory of activities and accommodations is fragmented and
highly changeable. Many of the world’s adventure tourism activity
and service providers do not maintain a website because of their
remote location, limited marketing e
xpertise or difficulty in simply
accessing the Internet. In addition travelers
in cases where they
have the option of booking adventure travel online
have been
reluctant to do so because of perceived risks associated with the trip
itself, or a lack of
comfort booking something as complex as a multi
-
stage adventure excursion over the internet. Given these realities,
the adventure travel sector has presented many difficulties for
technology companies entering the industry with an online distribution service.
This is changing, however. One company that provides a booking
engine service for adventure companies noted that the number of
travelers accessing tour operator websites to book trips increased
from 8% to 18% between 2010 and 2011. And a plethora
of new
companies as well as established online travel retailers have
entered this category with online distribution platforms, which
organize offerings and help promote them in new ways (Heyniger,2012)

ATDI 2011 Adventure Tourism Development Index Report



Now in its fourth year,
the 2011 Adventure Tourism Development Index (ATDI)
assesses adventure tourism potential for countries around the world. The
purpose of the ATDI is to facilitate environmentally and culturally sustainable
adventure tourism policy and planning for the bene
fit of national and local
economies. The index uses 10 pillars to gauge a country’s readiness to compete
in the adventure tourism sector. Scores do not reflect a country’s current
popularity or market presence in adventure tourism, although in some cases
a country’s current appeal may c
orrespond with its ATDI score.
Tourism has a tremendous impact on the world economy. According to the World
Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), tourism’s direct contribution to GDP in 2011
was US $2 trillion. When taking int
o account tourism’s direct, indirect and induced
impacts, the industry generated one in 12 of the world’s jobs. Tourism also
continues to grow despite economic difficulties in many of the world’s largest
tourism markets. Its contribution to GDP grew by 3
% in 2011 and is expected to
grow by 2.8% in 2012 (World Travel & Tourism Council, n.d.)
As a sector, the adventure travel category of the tourism industry is in a growth
phase, charting a 17% increase in receipts between 2009 and 2010. It reached an
estimated 26% penetration (1 in 4 trips includes an adventure travel component)
in 2010; if growth continues according to present modeling, adventure could be
50% of all reasons to travel by 2050. The sector is also a source of growth for
tourism businesse
s. An Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA) Industry
Report found 79% of tourism boards reported that the adventure tourism private
sector had begun to emerge and/or grow in their destination (Adventure Travel
Trade Association Industry, 2011). The A
TTA also found that 63% of adventure
tour operators reported an increase in total gross revenue in 2011 and the
average revenue increased by 17.3% (ATTA, 2012).
Recognizing the potential of nature and adventure tourism, many countries are
prioritizing the
segment in terms of developing important environmental policies
which ultimately provide the foundation for adventure travel, and emphasizing
adventure and nature in their national marketing.
Some notable examples
include:
Ecuador, which
is preserving biological diversity and indigenous culture in
Yasuni National Park rather than mining its 846 million barrels of heavy
crude resources, and is the first nation to include a Rights of Nature in its
constitution (Robbins, 2012).
In terms of adventure marketing,
Norway capitalizes
on its towering fjords and glaciers with the slogan “Norway, Powered by
Nature Greenland emphasizes its ruggedness with “Greenland, Be a Pioneer;”
New Zealand touts its mountains, wildlife and hik
ing with “100% Pure New Zealand;” and Slovenia beckons with hiking, mountains and caves in its “I Feel Slovenia” campaign.

Cross country travel

Imagine you had nothing else to do for the next twelve months but fly. Your bank
balance is overflowing, your new wing is winking seductively at you from the
corner of the room and the family are all up for a round-the-world adventure.
Now what? All you need to do now is choose your destinations and off you go.
To help you decide where best to spend your time we’ve put together the Cross
Country Magazine Travel Guide to create the ultimate free flying year.
Ok, so it will cost you tens of thousands and your carbon footprint will be the size
of a small African nation, but hey, this is the ultimate guide to the ‘perfect year’ and
who lets reality get in the way of our dreams.
The Cross Country Magazine Travel Guide traverses six continents, immersing
itself in cu-peppered skies over the world’s greatest flatlands, erupting skywards
high above the finest mountains on the planet and leaves us gasping for drinks in the
best bars and restaurants. When your body and soul is fried by the hours of amazing
flying you’ve had, you can head to the beach and soar seductive sand dunes looking
out over warm lapping oceans.
So, throw caution and your gliders to the wind and dive into the 2010-2011
season’s best locations and fly your socks off. And if you can’t get away this year, sit
back and revel in the finest photography we can find for each site and dream of the
future.
Enjoy the 2010-2011 Cross Country Magazine Travel Guide.
Blue skies.
Bob Drury
Executive Editor – Cross Country magazine
CROSS COUNTRY THANKS
Creating a global travel guide like the one you have in your hands is a massive and
time-consuming job, and not one we could possibly undertake without the help and
support of a huge pool of people. The extensive roll call of those who dedicated their
time to produce the information and photos includes:
Adam Hill (Pokhara), Ary Carlos Pradi (Quixada), Bruce Goldsmith (Peru & Bassano),
David Owen and Rachael Evans (Laragne), Godfrey Wenness (Manilla), Jan Minaar
(Wilderness, SA), Jérôme Maupoint (Chamonix & Annecy), Jim Mallinson (Bir),
Jocky Sanderson (Governador Valadares and Olu Deniz), Kelly Farina (Bassano),
Kari Eisenhut (Interlaken), Linda Willemse (South Africa), Mark Taggart (St Andre),
Micky Von Wachter (Bassano), Nick Greece (Owens, Valle de Bravo, Jackson Hole
& Chelan), Olivier Laugero (Chamonix), Richard Gallon (Kössen), Richard Pethigal
(Peru), Rob Manzoni (Porterville, SA), Russell Ogden (Valle de Bravo & St Andre),
Shawn Kitchen (Quixada), Steve Ham (Piedrahita) & Stuart Belbas (Verbier)

Learn From the Geeks: Great Service Is Universal

At first glance, the connection between computer technical support and selling travel may not be obvious. Yet Robert Stephens, the founder of Geek Squad and former chief technical officer of Best Buy, built a multi-million dollar business by catering to the needs of the average consumer. He had some advice for travel agents at the recent cruise3sixty.



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